Recently, the interest in mental health has increased more and more. Also, many researchers in different fields have subscribed to the view that emotion has a pivotal role in mental health.
I understand why emotional expression is different and how to express emotion differently. emotional expression can differ depending on personality, interlocutor, and situation. These factors may affect the way one expresses emotions: hiding or controlling emotions and revealing or sharing emotions with others. One of the interesting points in this assumption is that concealing emotions is one of the ways to display emotions. Another important aspect of emotional expression relates to social environments.
Emotions are the valuable part of our lives. In daily life, we use terms of feelings, emotions, moods, and affections without distinction. However, in psychology, these terms are used differentially. It is hard to define such terms simply, but definitions are needed to distinguish them and comprehend more about emotions. This study will research more about emotion instead of feelings and moods because the intent of the research is to find a solution to improving emotional health.
There is a common point at which the eliciting event causes emotional changes. As studied, emotions accompany physiological, behavioral, and cognitive changes. Thus, this study assumes that the process of experiencing emotions may explain the circular process instead of the linear process. In other words, eliciting events affect emotional changes, which affect physiological, behavioral, and cognitive changes that affect daily life. Also, emotional changes may influence themselves on the new emotion. Thus, emotion is essential because of the infinitive circular process.
Unlike emotional facial expressions, it is hard to express emotions immediately because writing about emotions or events causes emotional change that may require the cognitive process. When people find it difficult to express emotion, writing can be a good way to express and refresh emotions.
There is no doubt that positive emotions are also good motivation for further development. However, negative emotions can be the source of change among people. We will regard both negative and positive emotions together rather than as separate emotions.
We cannot feel only happy or satisfied with events every day. We also need to manage or modulate emotions to be emotionally healthy. Managing emotions would enable understanding one’s emotions, which would be accompanied by adequate expression. We focus on finding the proper solution to improve life quality though being emotionally healthy.
The results of expression of emotion by writing tool by survey
디터 람스(Dieter Rams)
- Good design is innovative (좋은 디자인은 혁신적이다.)
- Good design makes a product useful (좋은 디자인은 제품을 유용하게 한다.)
- Good design is aesthetic (좋은 디자인은 아름답다.)
- Good design makes a product understandable (좋은 디자인은 제품을 이해하기 쉽도록 한다.)
- Good design is honest (좋은 디자인은 정직하다.)
- Good design is unobtrusive (좋은 디자인은 불필요한 관심을 끌지 않는다.)
- Good design is long-lasting (좋은 디자인은 오래 지속된다.)
- Good design is thorough down to the last detail (좋은 디자인은 마지막 디테일까지 철저하다.)
- Good design is environmentally friendly (좋은 디자인은 환경 친화적이다.)
- Good design is as little design as possible (좋은 디자인은 할 수 있는 한 최소한으로 디자인한다.)
Cognitive self-reporting/Visual information/Private in public/Usability and portability
This study was set out from personal questions about human emotions and explored various issues related to emotions. This study has described the definition of emotion, expression and understanding of emotions, and impacts of emotions through review of previous researches. This study has also shown different methods to find user’s needs and solvable problems: hypothetical user scenarios, observation, survey. Theoretical research and user research reasoned out a solution that proper understanding and expressing emotions are a way to improve emotional health in daily life. Also, design concepts developed and evaluated under three subjects: easy visual interaction, private use in public, and usability and portability. Intriguing activities of this study were various experimental explorations to consider the feasibility of the final design such as connecting different sensors to measure the emotional state, playing with diverse shapes and forms, and making mockup model. Thus, this study suggested 414PEN, digital expression device and mobile application, as a final design that helps people to express emotions and to check their emotional status easily. This study had some limits in technical implementation to execute a program with sensors and absence of a clinical trial to prove a practical effect. While experimenting a prototype designed and programmed by technical research, there are difficulties to collect accurate and integrated data.
Moreover, the lack of analysis of the trial version and psychological therapists is a weak point of this study. Offering the opportunity to receive counselling through an online connection with recorded data from 414PEN is recommended for further investigations to better understand and validate the efficacy of this study. For the next step, online connection with psychological therapists are recommended and the recorded results and collected data should be sent to them. Notwithstanding these limitations, this study proposes a new method for understanding and expressing emotions by personal device and application. This suggestion can be an opportunity to engage people’s attention toward their emotional health. This study has raised a fruitful approach to apply new digital features to familiar analogue objects. The emotional expression device looks like a common writing tool in appearance and usage, but it has unique functions to measure emotional states and to record writing or drawing. The mobile application records emotional states and data can be collected from the device as though a child were writing in their diary every day. The core objective of this study was to describe the final design process to integrate and reinforce knowledge and information in the various area. This study suggests innovative and cohesive approaches to design to contribute to a better life.
Emotional expression device and mobile application
Behavioral and written expression of emotion/ Turn on by touching or writing/Record movement and collect data
Different frequency of blinking of light to notice emotional state immediately
Different color and waves for self-reporting
User can see result of writing or drawing
Recommends picture or music/User can save and review results
We collected wonderful results of emotional expression during survey.
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morethanpen@gmail.com